Diminished quantum depletion and correlated droplets in one-dimensional dipolar Bose gas

Abstract

We investigate the formation of self-bound states in a one-dimensional dipolar Bose gas under the influence of both strong short-range repulsive and strong non-local attractive interactions. While conventional methods like the Bogoliubov de-Gennes (BdG) method typically fail in regimes with strong interactions due to significant quantum depletion, we reveal a particular scenario where the interplay of these strong interactions significantly mitigates quantum depletion, thus restoring the applicability of the BdG method. Remarkably, this restoration occurs even though the system exhibits pronounced anti-bunching, a feature usually linked with strongly correlated systems. By comparing our BdG results with exact ab initio calculations, we confirm the accuracy of the BdG approach in predicting the ground-state energy and correlation functions under these conditions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that adjusting the polarization direction of the dipoles allows for a tunable transition between a strongly interacting regime and the novel balanced regime explored in this research.

References in corpus (8)

• Self-bound droplets of a dilute magnetic quantum liquid
• Quantum-fluctuation-driven crossover from a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate to a macro-droplet in a dipolar quantum fluid
• Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation of Dipolar Molecules
• Mean-field expansion in Bose-Einstein condensates with finite-range interactions
• Solitons in Tonks-Girardeau gas with dipolar interactions
• Rapidity and momentum distributions of 1D dipolar quantum gases
• Variational Bethe Ansatz approach for dipolar one-dimensional bosons
• Quantum Monte Carlo-based density functional for one-dimensional Bose-Bose mixtures