Short-time large deviations of first-passage functionals for high-order stochastic processes
arXiv:2409.18398 · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/adb401
Abstract
We consider high-order stochastic processes described by the Langevin equation , where is a delta-correlated Gaussian noise with zero mean, and is the strength of noise. We focus on the short-time statistics of the first-passage functionals along the trajectories starting from and terminating whenever passing through the origin for the first-time at . Using the optimal fluctuation method, we analytically obtain the most likely realizations of the first-passage processes for a given constraint with and 1, corresponding to the first-passage time itself and the area swept by the first-passage trajectory, respectively. The tail of the distribution of shows an essential singularity at , , where the explicit expressions for the exponents and for arbitrary are obtained.
11 pages, 3 figures
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