Threshold property of a singular stationary solution for semilinear heat equations with exponential growth

Abstract

Let $N\ge 3$. We are concerned with a Cauchy problem of the semilinear heat equation \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-Δu=f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{cases} \] where $f(0)=0$, $f$ is nonnegative, increasing and convex, $\log f(u)$ is convex for large $u>0$ and some additional assumptions are assumed. We establish a positive radial singular stationary solution $u^{\ast }$ such that $u^{\ast }(x)\to \infty$ as $|x|\to 0$. Then, we prove the following: The problem has a nonnegative global-in-time solution if $0\le u_0\le u^{\ast }$ and $u_0\not\equiv u^{\ast }$, while the problem has no nonnegative local-in-time solutions $u$ such that $u\ge u^{\ast }$ if $u_0\ge u^{\ast }$ and $u_0\not\equiv u^{\ast }$.