Higher-Derivative Corrections via the Double Copy Procedure

Abstract

Recent advances in the off-shell formulation of the Double Copy (DC) procedure have revealed a profound connection between gauge theories and T-duality invariant frameworks. The main example is Double Field Theory (DFT), emerging as the the off-shell DC of Yang-Mills theory up to cubic order in perturbations. Extending this procedure to a higher-derivative gauge theory gives rise to a Higher-Derivative Double Theory (HDDT), which incorporates Weyl gravity along with $b$-field and dilaton contributions, all in a T-duality invariant manner. In this work, we show that the quadratic contributions of HDDT are directly related (up to field redefinitions) to DFT+, a T-duality invariant model associated with the bosonic string that incorporates first-order $\hat{I}{\pm }^{\prime }$ corrections upon parameterization. Our results expand the potential applications of the off-shell DC program towards constructing perturbative $\hat{I}{\pm }^{\prime }$-corrected Lagrangians, while also opening up possibilities for reversing the map by considering the single and zeroth copies.

V1. 4pages. V2.Inclusion of b-field and dilaton dynamics. V3) Full double copy proof. Prepared for submission to JHEP V4)Typos fixed