A weighted eigenvalue problem for mixed local and nonlocal operators with potential

Abstract

We study an {\it indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem} for an operator of {\it mixed-type} (that includes both the classical {\it $p$-Laplacian} and the {\it fractional $p$-Laplacian}) in a bounded open subset $\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^N(N\ge 2)$ with {\it Lipschitz boundary} $\partial \Omega$, which is given by \begin{align*} -Δ_p u + (-Δ_p)^su+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u&=λg(x)|u|^{p-2}u~\text{in}~Ω, u&=0~\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^N\setminusΩ, \end{align*} where $\lambda >0$ is a parameter, exponents $0<s<1<p<N$, and $V,g\in L^q(\Omega )$ for $q\in \left(\frac{N}{sp},\infty \right)$ with $V\ge 0,g>0$ a.e. in $\Omega$. Using the variational tools together with a {\it weak comparison} and {\it strong maximum principles}, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of {\it principal eigenvalue} and discuss its qualitative properties. Moreover, with the help of {\it Ljusternik-Schnirelman category theory}, it is proved that there exists a {\it nondecreasing sequence of positive eigenvalues} which goes to infinity. Further, we show that {\it the set of all positive eigenvalues is closed}, and {\it eigenfunctions} associated with every {\it positive eigenvalue} are bounded.

28 pages