paper

Quantum Mechanics of a Spherically Symmetric Causal Diamond in Minkowski Spacetime

arXiv:2408.11094 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.121501

Abstract

We construct the phase space of a spherically symmetric causal diamond in -dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Utilizing the covariant phase space formalism, we identify the relevant degrees of freedom that localize to the -dimensional bifurcate horizon and, upon canonical quantization, determine their commutators. On this phase space, we find two Iyer-Wald charges. The first of these charges, proportional to the area of the causal diamond, is responsible for shifting the null time along the horizon and has been well-documented in the literature. The second charge is much less understood, being integrable for only if we allow for field-dependent diffeomorphisms and is responsible for changing the size of the causal diamond.

9 pages, 2 figures; v2: Added minor clarifications throughout, version to appear in PRL

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