A visual approach to symmetric chain decompositions of finite Young lattices

Abstract

The finite Young lattice $L(m,n)$ is rank-symmetric, rank-unimodal, and has the strong Sperner property. R. Stanley further conjectured that $L(m,n)$ admits a symmetric chain order. We show that the order structure on $L(m,n)$ is equivalent to a natural ordering on the lattice points of a dilated $n$-simplex, which in turn corresponds to a weight diagram for the root system of type $A_n$. Lindstr{\" o}m's symmetric chain decompositions for $L(3,n)$ are described completely through pictures.

18 pages, 13 figures