Domain-Wall Ferroelectric Polarons in a two-dimensional Rotor Lattice Model
arXiv:2407.19993 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.096302
Abstract
We demonstrate the formation of ferroelectric domain-wall polarons in a minimal two-dimensional lattice model of electrons interacting with rotating dipoles. Along the domain-wall, the rotors polarize in opposite directions, causing the electron to localize along a particular lattice direction. The rotor-electron coupling is identified as the origin of a structural instability in the crystal that leads to the domain-wall formation via a symmetry-breaking process. Our results provide the first theoretical description of ferroelectric polarons, as discussed in the context of soft semiconductors.
6 pages, 4 figures