Fujita phenomena in nonlinear fractional Rayleigh-Stokes equations

Abstract

This paper concerns the Cauchy problems for the nonlinear Rayleigh-Stokes equation and the corresponding system with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$, which can be used to simulate the anomalous diffusion in viscoelastic fluids. It is shown that there exists the critical Fujita exponent which separates systematic blow-up of the solutions from possible global existence, and the critical exponent is independent of the parameter $\alpha$. Different from the general scaling argument for parabolic problems, the main ingredients of our proof are suitable decay estimates of the solution operator and the construction of the test function.