Phonon thermal Hall effect in non-magnetic YTiO
arXiv:2407.12535 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100301
Abstract
We report an investigation of the phonon thermal Hall effect in single crystal samples of YTiO, DyTiO, and DyYTiO. We measured the field-linear thermal Hall effect in all three samples. The temperature dependence of thermal Hall conductivities shows a peak around 15 K, which coincides with the peak positions of the longitudinal thermal conductivities. The temperature-dependent longitudinal thermal conductivities indicates that phonons dominate thermal transport in all three samples. However, the presence of Dy magnetic ions introduces significant effects on the field dependence of longitudinal thermal conductivities. The thermal Hall ratio is sizeable in all three samples and consistent with the values reported for other insulating materials exhibiting a phononic thermal Hall effect, though their exact underlying mechanism remains yet to be identified. The thermal Hall ratio is nearly the same for and DyYTiO, and slightly larger for DyTiO, suggesting that magnetic impurities are less significant in generating the phononic thermal Hall effect. Our observations of the phononic thermal Hall effect support an intrinsic origin in YTiO, but suggest a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic effects in DyTiO and DyYTiO.
arXiv comment5 pages, 3 figures
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