Green's functions, propagation invariants, reciprocity theorems, wave-field representations and propagator matrices in 2D time-dependent materials
arXiv:2406.19933 · doi:10.1098/rspa.2024.0479
Abstract
The study of wave propagation and scattering in time-dependent materials is a rapidly growing field of research. Whereas for 1D applications there is a simple relation between the wave equations for space-dependent and time-dependent materials, this relation is less straightforward for multi-dimensional materials. This paper discusses fundamental aspects of 2D electromagnetic and acoustic wave propagation and scattering in homogeneous, time-dependent materials. This encompasses a review of transmission and reflection at a single time boundary, a discussion of the Green's function and its symmetry properties in a piecewise continuous time-dependent material, a discussion of propagation invariants (including the net field-momentum density), general reciprocity theorems, and wave field representations. Analogous to the well-known expression for Green's function retrieval by time-correlation of passive measurements in a space-dependent material, an expression is derived for Green's function retrieval by space-correlation of passive measurements in a time-dependent material. The paper concludes with the discussion of the propagator matrix for a piecewise continuous time-dependent material, its symmetry properties and its relation with the Green's function.
46 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
References in corpus (10)
- Revisiting time reversal and holography with spacetime transformations
- Observation of Temporal Reflections and Broadband Frequency Translations at Photonic Time-Interfaces
- Non-Reciprocal Wave Propagation in Spatiotemporal Periodic Structures
- Time reversed optical waves by arbitrary vector spatiotemporal field generation
- Propagation through metamaterial temporal slabs: transmission, reflection and special cases
- Acoustic versus electromagnetic field theory: scalar, vector, spinor representations and the emergence of acoustic spin
- Loss Compensation in Time-Dependent Elastic Metamaterials
- Frequency conversion cascade by crossing multiple space and time interfaces
- Space-Time Cross-Mapping and Application to Wave Scattering
- Waves in space-dependent and time-dependent materials: a systematic comparison