Environmental Variation or Instrumental Drift? A Probabilistic Approach to Gas Sensor Drift Modeling and Evaluation
arXiv:2406.17488 · doi:10.1109/SENSORS60989.2024.10784897
Abstract
Drift is a significant issue that undermines the reliability of gas sensors. This paper introduces a probabilistic model to distinguish between environmental variation and instrumental drift, using low-cost non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) CO2 sensors as a case study. Data from a long-term field experiment is analyzed to evaluate both sensor performance and environmental changes over time. Our approach employs importance sampling to isolate instrumental drift from environmental variation, providing a more accurate assessment of sensor performance. The results show that failing to account for environmental variation can significantly affect the evaluation of sensor drift, leading to improper calibration processes.
Accepted version for IEEE SENSORS 2024