Absorption Spectroscopy of ${}^{40}$Ca Atomic Beams Produced via Pulsed Laser Ablation: A Quantitative Comparison of Ca and CaTiO${}_3$ Targets

Abstract

Pulsed laser ablation is an increasingly prevalent method for fast ion trap loading of various species, however characteristics of the ablation target source material can affect the ion-loading process. One factor which can reduce the atomic flux from a target is oxidation during atmospheric exposure when preparing or making changes to the ion trap vacuum system. Recent work has shown that perovskite ablation targets produce consistent atomic densities even after exposure to atmosphere when compared to elemental source targets. In this work, we directly compare calcium (Ca) and calcium-titanate (CaTiO${}_3$) ablation targets, characterizing the neutral atomic beam flux using resonant, time-resolved absorption spectroscopy of the 423 nm ${}^1{S}_0\to$ ${}^1{P}_1$ transition in neutral Ca. We measure the ablation plume longitudinal and transverse temperatures, number density, ion production, and spot lifetime for each target. In addition, we compare the ablated atomic beam density for both targets before and after 21 hours of exposure to atmosphere, demonstrating the relative robustness of the CaTiO${}_3$ source.

References in corpus (10)

• High-fidelity laser-free universal control of two trapped ion qubits
• High-Fidelity Bell-State Preparation with ${}^{40}$Ca${}^{+}$ Optical Qubits
• Laser ablation loading of a surface-electrode ion trap
• High fidelity state preparation and measurement of ion hyperfine qubits with I > 1/2
• Towards a Transportable Aluminium Ion Quantum Logic Optical Clock
• All-optical ion generation for ion trap loading
• Laser ablation production of Ba, Ca, Dy, Er, La, Lu, and Yb ions
• Isotope-Selective Laser Ablation Ion-Trap Loading of ${}^{137}{\mathrm{Ba}}^{+}$ using a ${\mathrm{BaCl}}_2$ Target
• Second-Scale ${}^9{\text{Be}}^{+}$ Spin Coherence in a Compact Penning Trap
• Ablation loading of barium ions into a surface electrode trap

Cited by in corpus (2)

• A Comparison of Calcium Sources for Ion-Trap Loading via Laser Ablation
• 3D-printed components for electron-ion trapping: Pre-experimental tests of functionality and ultra-high vacuum compatibility