Mean Field Study of Superconductivity in the Square Lattice - Model with Three-Site Hopping
arXiv:2406.08780 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.110.054514
Abstract
It remains an open question whether the two-dimensional single-band pure Hubbard model and its related pure - model truly capture the superconducting order in cuprates. Recent numerical studies on this issue have raised a notable disparity in superconducting order between the pure Hubbard model and the pure - model. Inspired by these, we investigate the role of the three-site hopping term in -wave superconductivity, such a term is usually neglected in the effective Hamiltonian of the Hubbard model, though its amplitude is of the same order as the superexchange coupling in the - model. Our slave-boson mean-field solution demonstrates the suppression of -wave superconducting order by incorporating the three-site hopping term, consistent with numerical observations by the density matrix renormalization group. This suppression could be understood as a result of competition between superexchange interaction and three-site hopping, the former favors -wave pairing while the latter favors -wave pairing. We also discussed its role in quasiparticle dispersion and boson-condensation temperature. Our findings may offer an alternative understanding of the recent numerical contrasting findings in the strong coupling regime: the absent or weak superconductivity in the pure Hubbard model, while the robust superconductivity in the - model without including the three-site hopping term.
arXiv comment14 pages, 12 figures
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