Hamiltonian formulation and aspects of integrability of generalised hydrodynamics
arXiv:2406.04924 · doi:10.1007/s00023-025-01546-2
Abstract
Generalised Hydrodynamics (GHD) describes the large-scale inhomogeneous dynamics of integrable (or close to integrable) systems in one dimension of space, based on a central equation for the fluid density or quasi-particle density: the GHD equation. We consider a new, general form of the GHD equation: we allow for spatially extended interaction kernels, generalising previous constructions. We show that the GHD equation, in our general form and hence also in its conventional form, is Hamiltonian. This holds also including force terms representing inhomogeneous external potentials coupled to conserved densities. To this end, we introduce a new Poisson bracket on functionals of the fluid density, which is seen as our dynamical field variable. The total energy is the Hamiltonian whose flow under this Poisson bracket generates the GHD equation. The fluid density depends on two (real and spectral) variables so the GHD equation can be seen as a -dimensional classical field theory. In its -dimensional reduction corresponding to the case without external forces, we further show the system admits an infinite set of conserved quantities that are in involution for our Poisson bracket, hinting at integrability of this field theory.
arXiv comment57 pages
References in corpus (32)
- Solvable Hydrodynamics of Quantum Integrable Systems
- Large-scale description of interacting one-dimensional Bose gases: generalized hydrodynamics supersedes conventional hydrodynamics
- Lecture notes on Generalised Hydrodynamics
- A note on generalized hydrodynamics: inhomogeneous fields and other concepts
- Dynamics of hard rods with initial domain wall state
- A geometric viewpoint on generalized hydrodynamics
- Quantum Generalized Hydrodynamics
- Integrable hydrodynamic chains
- Generalized hydrodynamics with space-time inhomogeneous interactions
- Exact large-scale correlations in integrable systems out of equilibrium
- Hydrodynamics of the interacting Bose gas in the Quantum Newton Cradle setup
- Spectral theory of soliton and breather gases for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Lagrangian multiforms and multidimensional consistency
- Integrability-protected adiabatic reversibility in quantum spin chains
- The collision rate ansatz for the classical Toda lattice
- Collision rate ansatz for quantum integrable systems
- On Classical Integrability of the Hydrodynamics of Quantum Integrable Systems
- coherent states and path-integral derivation of bosonization of non-relativistic fermions in one dimension
- Projective-geometric aspects of homogeneous third-order Hamiltonian operators
- Dispersive hydrodynamics of soliton condensates for the Korteweg-de Vries equation
- On the Lagrangian structure of integrable hierarchies
- A Variational Approach to Lax Representations
- The Space of Integrable Systems from Generalised -Deformations
- Variational symmetries and Lagrangian multiforms
- Free energy fluxes and the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger relation
- Classical Yang-Baxter equation, Lagrangian multiforms and ultralocal integrable hierarchies
- Multiform description of the AKNS hierarchy and classical r-matrix
- Projective geometry of homogeneous second order Hamiltonian operators
- Revised Enskog equation for hard rods
- Invariants and Labels in Lie-Poisson Systems
- Soliton gas of the integrable Boussinesq equation and its generalised hydrodynamics
- Clebsch Canonization of Lie-Poisson Systems