Algebroid maps and hyperbolicity of symmetric powers

Abstract

Given a complex projective algebraic variety $X$ we define $h(X)$ as the largest $n$ such that the $n$-th symmetric power of $X$ is (Brody) hyperbolic. Using Nevanlinna theory for algebroid maps, we give non-trivial lower bounds for $h(X)$. From an arithmetic point of view, the problem is closely related to the finiteness of algebraic points of bounded degree in varieties over number fields. We provide explicit applications of our results in the case of curves embedded in surfaces and in the case of subvarieties of abelian varieties.