Floer-theoretic filtration on Painlevé Hitchin systems

Abstract

We classify equivariant ${\mathbb{C}}^{\ast }$-actions on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles corresponding to the Painlevé equations. Using this, we compute the Floer-theoretic filtrations on the cohomology of these spaces, introduced by Ritter and the second author in arXiv:2304.13026. We compare it with the ``$P=W$'' and the filtration obtained by multiplicities of the irreducible components of the nilpotent cone, ultimately deducing that the Floer-theoretic filtration coincides with the multiplicity filtration, for all 2-dimensional Higgs moduli.

22 pages, 5 figures, minor corrections, made exposition clearer