Patterns of active dipolar particles in external magnetic fields

Abstract

Active particles with a (magnetic) dipole moment are of interest for steering self-propelled motion, but also result in novel collective effects due to their dipole-dipole interaction. Here systems of active dipolar particles are studied with Brownian dynamics simulations to systematically characterize the different patterns they form, specifically in the presence of an external (magnetic) field. The combination of three types of order - clustering, orientational alignment and chain formation - is used to classify the patterns observed in these systems. In the presence of an external field, oriented chains and bands are found to be dominant. These structures show some similarities with columnar cluster seen in (passive) ferrofluids and display columnar spacing and number of lanes per cluster that both decrease with increasing field strength.

25 pages, 12 figures

References in corpus (11)

• Active Particles in Complex and Crowded Environments
• Collective motion
• Motility-Induced Phase Separation
• Active Brownian Particles. From Individual to Collective Stochastic Dynamics
• Collective motion of self-propelled particles interacting without cohesion
• The physics of active polymers and filaments
• Simple Data and Workflow Management with the signac Framework
• Dynamically Generated Patterns in Dense Suspensions of Active Filaments
• Destabilization of a flow focused suspension of magnetotactic bacteria
• Clustering of Magnetic Swimmers in a Poiseuille Flow
• Dynamical self-assembly of dipolar active Brownian particles in two dimensions