On the global dynamics of a forest model with monotone positive feedback and memory

Abstract

We continue to study (see arXiv:2401.08618, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08618) a renewal equation $\varphi (t)=\mathfrak{F}{\varphi }_t$ proposed in [C. Barril et al., J. Math. Biology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-024-02084-x] to model trees growth. This time we are considering the case when the per capita reproduction rate $\beta (x)$ is a non-monotone (unimodal) function of tree's height $x$. Note that the height of some species of trees can impact negatively seed viability, in a kind of autogamy depression. Similarly to previous works, it is also assumed that the growth rate $g(x)$ of an individual of height $x$ is a strictly decreasing function. Here we analyse the connection between dynamics of the associated one-dimensional map $F(b)=\mathfrak{F}b,$ $b\in {\mathbb{R}}_{+}$, and the delayed (hence infinite-dimensional) model $\varphi (t)=\mathfrak{F}{\varphi }_t$. Our key observation is that this model is of monotone positive feedback type since $F$ is strictly increasing on ${\mathbb{R}}_{+}$ independently on the monotonicity properties of $\beta$.

9 pages, 8 figures, to appear in MATRIX Annals