An obstruction theory for strictly commutative algebras in positive characteristic
arXiv:2404.16681 · doi:10.2140/agt.2026.26.761
Abstract
This is the first in a sequence of articles exploring the relationship between commutative algebras and -algebras in characteristic and mixed characteristic. In this paper we lay the groundwork by defining a new class of cohomology operations over called cotriple products, generalising Massey products. We compute the secondary cohomology operations for a strictly commutative dg-algebra and the obstruction theories these induce, constructing several counterexamples to characteristic 0 behaviour, one of which answers a question of Campos, Petersen, Robert-Nicoud and Wierstra. We construct some families of higher cotriple products and comment on their behaviour. Finally, we distingush a subclass of cotriple products that we call higher Steenrod operations and conclude with our main theorem, which says that -algebras can be rectified if and only if the higher Steenrod operations vanish coherently.
To appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology; 24 pages; minor revision