RIOJA. Complex Dusty Starbursts in a Major Merger B14-65666 at z=7.15

Abstract

We present JWST NIRCam imaging of B14-65666 ("Big Three Dragons"), a bright Lyman-break galaxy system ($M_{\text{UV}}=-22.5$ mag) at $z=7.15$. The high angular resolution of NIRCam reveals the complex morphology of two galaxy components: galaxy E has a compact core (E-core), surrounded by diffuse, extended, rest-frame optical emission, which is likely to be tidal tails; and galaxy W has a clumpy and elongated morphology with a blue UV slope (${\hat{I}}_{\text{UV}}^2=-2.2\pm 0.1$). The flux excess, F356W$-$F444W, peaks at the E-core ($1.05_{-0.09}^{+0.08}$ mag), tracing the presence of strong [OIII] 4960,5008 Ã emission. ALMA archival data show that the bluer galaxy W is brighter in dust continua than the redder galaxy E, while the tails are bright in [OIII] 88 $\hat{\mathrm{I}}¼\mathrm{m}$. The UV/optical and sub-mm SED fitting confirms that B14-65666 is a major merger in a starburst phase as derived from the stellar mass ratio (3:1 to 2:1) and the star-formation rate, $\simeq 1$ dex higher than the star-formation main sequence at the same redshift. The galaxy E is a dusty ($A_{\text{V}}=1.2\pm 0.1$ mag) starburst with a possible high dust temperature ($\ge 63$-$68$ K). The galaxy W would have a low dust temperature ($\le 27$-$33$ K) or patchy stellar-and-dust geometry, as suggested from the infrared excess (IRX) and ${\hat{I}}_{\text{UV}}^2$ diagram. The high optical-to-FIR [OIII] line ratio of the E-core shows its lower gas-phase metallicity ($\simeq 0.2$-$0.4$ Z${}_{\odot }$) than the galaxy W. These results agree with a scenario where major mergers disturb morphology and induce nuclear dusty starbursts triggered by less-enriched inflows. B14-65666 shows a picture of complex stellar buildup processes during major mergers in the epoch of reionization.

19 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, + 2-page appendix. Accepted for publication in ApJ