Fractional regularity, global persistence, and asymptotic properties of the Boussinesq equations on bounded domains
arXiv:2403.12509 · doi:10.1007/s00028-025-01057-x
Abstract
We address the long-time behavior of the 2D Boussinesq system, which consists of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations driven by a non-diffusive density. We construct globally persistent solutions on a smooth bounded domain, when the initial data belongs to for and for . The proofs use parabolic maximal regularity and specific compatibility conditions at the initial time. Additionally, we also deduce various asymptotic properties of the velocity and density in the long-time limit and present a necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence to a steady state.