On the eigenvalues of the spheroidal wave equation
arXiv:2402.07133 · doi:10.1016/j.jde.2024.12.032
Abstract
This paper presents some new results on the eigenvalues of the spheroidal wave equation. We study the angular and Coulomb spheroidal wave equation as a special case of a more general linear Hamiltonian system depending on three parameters. We prove that the eigenvalues of this system satisfy a first-order quasilinear partial differential equation with respect to the parameters. This relation offers a new insight on how the eigenvalues of the spheroidal wave equation depend on the spheroidal parameter. Apart from analytical considerations, the PDE we obtain can also be used for a numerical computation of spheroidal eigenvalues.
12 pages, 2 figures