Catalytic advantage in Otto-like two-stroke quantum engines

Abstract

We demonstrate how to incorporate a catalyst to enhance the performance of a heat engine. Specifically, we analyze efficiency in one of the simplest engines models, which operates in only two strokes and comprises of a pair of two-level systems, potentially assisted by a $d$-dimensional catalyst. When no catalysis is present, the efficiency of the machine is given by the Otto efficiency. Introducing the catalyst allows for constructing a protocol which overcomes this bound, while new efficiency can be expressed in a simple form as a generalization of Otto's formula: $1-\frac{1}{d}\frac{{\omega }_c}{{\omega }_h}$. The catalyst also provides a bigger operational range of parameters in which the machine works as an engine. Although an increase in engine efficiency is mostly accompanied by a decrease in work production (approaching zero as the system approaches Carnot efficiency), it can lead to a more favorable trade-off between work and efficiency. The provided example introduces new possibilities for enhancing performance of thermal machines through finite-dimensional ancillary systems.

6 Pages, 7 Figures (Comments Welcome)

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Super-Optimal Charging of Quantum Batteries via Reservoir Engineering
• Quantum Thermal Analogs of Electric Circuits: A Universal Approach
• Catalytic enhancement in the performance of the microscopic two-stroke heat engine
• Quantum thermodynamic advantage in work extraction from steerable quantum correlations
• Optimal performance of a three stroke heat engine in the microscopic regime
• Unlocking inaccessible performance of the quantum refrigerator with catalysts
• Finite-size catalysis in quantum resource theories