Damped kink motions in a system of two solar coronal tubes with elliptic cross-sections

Abstract

This study is motivated by observations of coordinated transverse displacements in neighboring solar active region loops, addressing specifically how the behavior of kink motions in straight two-tube equilibria is impacted by tube interactions and tube cross-sectional shapes.We work with linear, ideal, pressureless magnetohydrodynamics. Axially standing kink motions are examined as an initial value problem for transversely structured equilibria involving two identical, field-aligned, density-enhanced tubes with elliptic cross-sections (elliptic tubes). Continuously nonuniform layers are implemented around both tube boundaries. We numerically follow the system response to external velocity drivers, largely focusing on the quasi-mode stage of internal flows to derive the pertinent periods and damping times. The periods and damping times we derive for two-circular-tube setups justify available modal results found with the T-matrix approach. Regardless of cross-sectional shapes, our nonuniform layers feature the development of small-scale shears and energy accumulation around Alfven resonances, indicative of resonant absorption and phase-mixing. As with two-circular-tube systems, our configurational symmetries make it still possible to classify lower-order kink motions by the polarization and symmetric properties of the internal flows; hence such mode labels as $S_x$ and $A_x$. However, the periods and damping times for two-elliptic-tube setups further depend on cross-sectional aspect ratios, with $A_x$ motions occasionally damped less rapidly than $S_x$ motions. We find uncertainties up to $\sim 20\%$ ($\sim 50\%$) for the axial Alfven time (the inhomogeneity lengthscale) if the periods (damping times) computed for two-elliptic-tube setups are seismologically inverted with canonical theories for isolated circular tubes.

Accepted for publication in A&A