Acoustic pressure modulation driven by spatially non-uniform flow
arXiv:2401.12363 · doi:10.1121/10.0024751
Abstract
The recent identification of a modulation of acoustic waves that is driven by spatial velocity gradients, using acoustic black and white hole analogues [Schenke et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 154 (2023), 781-791], has shed new light on the complex interplay of acoustic waves and non-uniform flows. According to the virtual acoustic black hole hypothesis, these findings should be applicable to acoustic waves propagating in non-uniform flows of arbitrary velocity. In this study, the propagation of acoustic waves in non-uniform flows is investigated by incorporating a leading-order model of the acoustic pressure modulation into a Lagrangian wave tracking algorithm. Using this numerical method, the acoustic pressure modulation is recovered accurately in non-uniform subsonic flows. This suggests that spatial velocity gradients drive acoustic pressure modulations in any non-uniform flow, which can, as shown here, be readily quantified.
The following article has been accepted by The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. After it is published, it will be found at https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa