Antipersistent energy current correlations in strong long-ranged Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou type models

Abstract

We study heat transfer in one-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou type systems with long-range (LR) interactions. The strength of the LR interaction between two lattice sites decays as a power $\sigma$ of the inverse of their distance. We focus on the strong LR regime ($0\le \sigma \le 1$) and show that the thermal transport behaviors are remarkably nuanced. Specifically, we observe that the antipersistent (negative) energy current correlation in this regime is intricately dependent on $\sigma$, displaying a nonmonotonic variation. Notably, a significant qualitative change occurs at ${\sigma }_c=0.5$, where with respect to other $\sigma$ values, the correlation shows a minimum negative value. Furthermore, our findings also demonstrate that within the long-time range considered, these antipersistent correlations will eventually vanish for certain $\sigma >0.5$. The underlying mechanisms behind these intriguing phenomena are related to the crossover of two diverse space-time scaling properties of equilibrium heat correlations and the various scattering processes of phonons and discrete breathers.

9 pages, 7 figures plus Supplementary Material of movies upon request; Accepted by Physical Review E