The polygon relation and subadditivity of entropic measures for discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement

Abstract

In a recent work [Ge {\it et al.}, arXiv: 2312. 17496 (2023)], we have derived the polygon relation of bipartite entanglement measures that is useful to reveal the entanglement properties of discrete, continuous, and even hybrid multipartite quantum systems. In this work, with the information-theoretical measures of Rényi and Tsallis entropies, we study the relationship between the polygon relation and the subadditivity of entropy. In particular, the entropy-polygon relations are derived for pure multi-qubit states and generalized to multi-mode Gaussian states, by utilizing the known results from the quantum marginal problem. Moreover, the equivalence between the polygon relation and subadditivity is established, in the sense that for all discrete or continuous multipartite states, the polygon relation holds if and only if the underlying entropy is subadditive. As byproduct, the subadditivity of Rényi and Tsallis entropies is proven for all bipartite Gaussian states. Finally, the difference between polygon relations and monogamy relations is clarified, and generalizations of our results are discussed. Our work provides a better understanding of the rich structure of multipartite states, and hence is expected to be helpful for the study of multipartite entanglement.

9 pages; Any comments are welcome

References in corpus (15)

• The Quantum Internet
• Quantum Computing
• Entanglement detection
• On the quantum, classical and total amount of correlations in a quantum state
• Quantum information can be negative
• Is Entanglement Monogamous?
• Schur complement inequalities for covariance matrices and monogamy of quantum correlations
• Efficient entanglement criteria for discrete, continuous, and hybrid variables
• Subadditivity of q-entropies for q>1
• Gaussian quantum marginal problem
• Tripartite entanglement measure under local operations and classical communication
• Characterizing entanglement with global and marginal entropic measures
• Entanglement polygon inequality in qudit systems
• Asymmetry and tighter uncertainty relations for Rényi entropies via quantum-classical decompositions of resource measures
• Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement