paper

Nonlocal, Flat Band Meta-optics for Monolithic, High Efficiency, Compact Photodetectors

arXiv:2312.05395 · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c05139

Abstract

Miniaturized photodetectors are becoming increasingly sought-after components for a range of next generation technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, integrated wearable devices, or gadgets embedded in the Internet of Things. A major challenge, however, lies in shrinking the device footprint, while maintaining high efficiency. This conundrum can be solved by realizing non-trivial relation between the energy and momentum of photons, such as dispersion-free angle-independent devices, known as flat bands. Here, we leverage flat band meta-optics to simultaneously achieve critical absorption over a wide range of incidence angles. For a monolithic silicon meta-optical photodiode, we achieved ~10-fold enhancement in the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency. Such enhancement over a large angular range of ~36 degrees allows incoming light to be collected via a large aperture lens and focused on a compact photodiode, potentially enabling high-speed and low-light operation. Our research unveils new possibilities for creating compact and efficient optoelectronic devices with far-reaching impact on various applications, including augmented reality and light detection and ranging.

arXiv comment34 pages, 17 figures

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