Existence and non-existence results to a mixed Schrodinger system in a plane

Abstract

This article focuses on the existence and non-existence of solutions for the following system of local and nonlocal type \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\partial_{xx}u + (-Δ)_{y}^{s_{1}} u + u - u^{2_{s_{1}}^{}-1} = καh(x,y) u^{α-1}v^β & \quad \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^{2}, -\partial_{xx}v + (-Δ)_{y}^{s_{2}} v + v- v^{2_{s_{2}}^{}-1} = κβh(x,y) u^αv^{β-1} & \quad \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^{2}, u,v ~ \geq ~0 \quad \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^{2}, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} where $s_1,s_2\in (0,1),\alpha ,\beta >1,\alpha +\beta \le \min \{2_{s_1}^{},2_{s_2}^{}\}$, and $2_{s_i}^{}=\frac{2(1+s_i)}{1-s_i},i=1,2$. The existence of a ground state solution entirely depends on the behaviour of the parameter $\kappa >0$ and on the function $h$. In this article, we prove that a ground state solution exists in the subcritical case if $\kappa$ is large enough and $h$ satisfies (1.3). Further, if $\kappa$ becomes very small in this case then there does not exist any solution to our system. The study in the critical case, i.e. $s_1=s_2=s,\alpha +\beta =2_s$, is more complex and the solution exists only for large $\kappa$ and radial $h$ satisfying (H1). Finally, we establish a Pohozaev identity which enables us to prove the non-existence results under some smooth assumptions on $h$.