Linear difference operators with sequence coefficients having infinite-dimentional solution spaces

Abstract

The notion of lacunary infinite numerical sequence is introduced. It is shown that for an arbitrary linear difference operator L with coefficients belonging to the set R of infinite numerical sequences, a criterion (i.e., a necessary and sufficient condition) for the infinite dimensionality of its space $V_L$ of solutions belonging to R is the presence of a lacunary sequence in $V_L$.

In memory of Marko Petkovšek