Extending the scope and understanding of all-optical magnetization switching in Gd-based alloys by controlling the underlying temperature transients

Abstract

We use the thickness of Cu layers to control all-optical switching of magnetization in adjacent Gd${}_{24}$(Fe${}_9$0Co${}_{10}$)${}_{76}$ films. While increasing the Cu thickness from 5 to 900nm has no effect on the switching threshold, it significantly enlarges the fluence and pulse duration at which multiple domains emerge. Having shown that thermally activated multi-domain formation limits the maximum fluence and pulse duration for controlled switching, we demonstrate that continuous magnetization reversal precedes multi-domain formation in Gd${}_{18}$Dy${}_4$Co${}_{78}$ films excited with fluences slightly larger than the multi-domain threshold.