Mass density vs. energy density at cosmological scales
arXiv:2309.02989 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138564
Abstract
In the presence of the gravitational field, the energy density of matter no longer coincides with its mass density. A discrepancy exists, of course, also between the associated power spectra. Within the CDM model, we derive a formula that relates the power spectrum of the energy density to that of the mass density and test it with the help of N-body simulations run in comoving boxes of 2.816 Gpc/. The results confirm the validity of the derived formula and simultaneously show that the power spectra diverge significantly from one another at large cosmological scales.
11 pages, 4 figures; matches the published version in Physics Letters B
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