Galactic and Extragalactic Analysis of the Astrophysical Muon Neutrino Flux with 12.3 years of IceCube Track Data

Abstract

The Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory has been measuring an isotropic astrophysical neutrino flux in multiple detection channels for almost a decade. Galactic diffuse emission, which arises from the interactions between cosmic rays and the interstellar medium, is an expected signal in IceCube. The superposition of an extragalactic flux and a galactic flux results in directional structure and variations in the spectrum. In this work, we use 12.3 years of high-purity muon-neutrino induced muon track data to perform a dedicated search for this galactic emission, combined with a spectral measurement of the isotropic astrophysical neutrino flux. To distinguish a galactic component from the dominant atmospheric and isotropic astrophysical components, the precise directional information available for muon tracks is fully utilized in a three-dimensional forward folding likelihood fit. We test a state-of-the-art model prediction of galactic diffuse emission based on recent cosmic ray data (CRINGE). We fit this prediction as a template scaled by a factor ${\Psi }_{\mathrm{CRINGE}}$, and find $2.9\pm 1.1\times {\Psi }_{\mathrm{CRINGE}}$ with a significance of $2.7\sigma$ in an energy range between 400 GeV and 60 TeV in the Northern Sky.

Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023). See arXiv:2307.13047 for all IceCube contributions

References in corpus (5)

• Observation and Characterization of a Cosmic Muon Neutrino Flux from the Northern Hemisphere using six years of IceCube data
• Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane
• Improved Characterization of the Astrophysical Muon-Neutrino Flux with 9.5 Years of IceCube Data
• Uncertainties in Atmospheric Neutrino Fluxes
• Diffuse Emission of Galactic High-Energy Neutrinos from a Global Fit of Cosmic Rays

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Decomposing the Origin of TeV-PeV Emission from the Galactic Plane: Implications of Multi-messenger Observations
• Probing a low-mass $Z^{\prime }$ gauge boson at IceCube and prospects for IceCube-Gen2
• Quantum coherence in neutrino spin-flavor oscillations
• Search for neutrino signals correlated with LHAASO diffuse Galactic emission