Quantum local-equilibrium state with fixed multiplicity constraint and Bose-Einstein momentum correlations
arXiv:2307.16633 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.096030
Abstract
The one- and two-boson momentum spectra are derived in the quantum local-equilibrium canonical ensemble of noninteracting bosons with a fixed particle number constraint. We define the canonical ensemble as a subensemble of events associated with the grand-canonical ensemble. Applying simple hydro-inspired parametrization with parameter values that correspond roughly to the values at the system's breakup in collisions at the LHC energies, we compare our findings with the treatment which is based on the grand-canonical ensembles where mean particle numbers coincide with fixed particle numbers in the canonical ensembles. We observe a significantly greater sensitivity of the two-particle momentum correlation functions to fixed multiplicity constraint compared to one-particle momentum spectra. The results of our analysis may be useful for interpretation of multiplicity-dependent measurements of collision events.
arXiv comment27 pages, 8 figures
References in corpus (17)
- Femtoscopy in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions: Two Decades of Progress
- Particle Interferometry for Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
- Boson Interferometry in High Energy Physics
- Local thermodynamical equilibrium and the beta frame for a quantum relativistic fluid
- Finite-size effect on two-particle production in continuous and discrete spectrum
- Transverse Momentum of Protons, Pions and Kaons in High Multiplicity pp and pA Collisions: Evidence for the Color Glass Condensate?
- Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at =2.76 TeV
- Source Dimensions in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
- Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in collisions at 0.9 and 7 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector
- Study of Bose-Einstein correlations in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions at 0.9-7 TeV
- Correlation femtoscopy of small systems
- Bose-Einstein correlations of charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV
- Second law of thermodynamics for relativistic fluids formulated with relative entropy
- Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collisions at TeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
- Quantum canonical ensemble and correlation femtoscopy at fixed multiplicities
- Bose-Einstein momentum correlations at fixed multiplicities: Lessons from an exactly solvable thermal model for collisions at the LHC
- Fixed particle number constraint in a simple model of a thermal expanding system and collisions at the LHC