Seismic Signatures of the ${}^{12}$C($\hat{I}\pm$, ${\hat{I}}^3$)${}^{16}$O Reaction Rate in White Dwarf Models with Overshooting

Abstract

We consider the combined effects that overshooting and the ${}^{12}$C($\hat{I}\pm$, ${\hat{I}}^3$)${}^{16}$O reaction rate have on variable white dwarf stellar models. We find that carbon-oxygen white dwarf models continue to yield pulsation signatures of the current experimental ${}^{12}$C($\hat{I}\pm$, ${\hat{I}}^3$)${}^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function when overshooting is included in the evolution. These signatures hold because the resonating mantle region, encompassing $\simeq$\,0.2\,\Msun\ in a typical $\simeq$\,0.6\,\Msun\ white dwarf model, still undergoes radiative helium burning during the evolution to a white dwarf. Our specific models show two potential low-order adiabatic g-modes, $g_2$ and $g_6$, that signalize the ${}^{12}$C($\hat{I}\pm$, ${\hat{I}}^3$)${}^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function. Both g-mode signatures induce average relative period shifts of $\hat{I}”P/P=0.44\%$ and $\hat{I}”P/P=1.33\%$ for $g_2$ and $g_6$ respectively. We find that $g_6$ is a trapped mode, and the $g_2$ period signature is inversely proportional to the ${}^{12}$C($\hat{I}\pm$, ${\hat{I}}^3$)${}^{16}$O reaction rate. The $g_6$ period signature generally separates the slower and faster reaction rates, and has a maximum relative period shift of $\hat{I}”P/P=3.45\%$. We conclude that low-order g-mode periods from carbon-oxygen white dwarfs may still serve as viable probes for the ${}^{12}$C($\hat{I}\pm$, ${\hat{I}}^3$)${}^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function when overshooting is included in the evolution.

18 pages, 10 total figures, 2 online interactive figures, zenodo data set link included. Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal