Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for Dijet Production at Intermediate Pseudorapidity in Polarized Proton+Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV

Abstract

Measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, by the STAR experiment have contributed significantly to our understanding of the gluon helicity distribution, $\hat{I}”g(x)$, inside the proton. Results from the 2009 inclusive jet measurement, when included into global analyses, indicated a substantially positive polarization for gluons with partonic momentum fraction $x$ greater than 0.05. In addition to the inclusive jets, analyses of dijet production extending to higher pseudorapidity (up to $\hat{I}\cdot \sim 1.8$) provide better constraints on the $x$ dependent behavior of $\hat{I}”g(x)$. Recently, STAR published several new results at midrapidity (up to $\hat{I}\cdot \sim 1.0$) using the $p+p$ data collected in 2012, 2013 and 2015 at both $\sqrt{s}$ = 510 and 200 GeV. These new results confirm the previous findings and provide additional constraints in the largely unexplored region of $x<0.05$. In this talk, the preliminary results of the $A_{LL}$ for dijet production at intermediate pseudorapidity (up to $\hat{I}\cdot \sim 1.8$) based on 2015 data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV, with twice the figure-of-merit of the 2009 data, will be presented. The comparison with the theoretical expectations as well as its potential impact on $\hat{I}”g(x)$ will be discussed.

6 pages, 2 figures, Proceeding for XXX International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2023), DIS2023