Polarization dependence in inelastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in a circularly polarized laser field
arXiv:2306.08570 · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.09.017
Abstract
We theoretically study the influence of laser polarization in inelastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a circularly polarized laser field in the domain of field strengths below V/cm and high projectile energies. A semi-perturbative approach is used in which the interaction of the projectile electrons with the laser field is described by Gordon-Volkov wave functions, while the interaction of the hydrogen atom with the laser field is described by first-order time-dependent perturbation theory. A \textit{closed analytical solution} is derived in laser-assisted inelastic electron-hydrogen scattering for the excitation cross section which is valid for both circular and linear polarizations. For the excitation of the levels simple analytical expressions of differential cross section are derived for laser-assisted inelastic scattering in the perturbative domain, and the differential cross sections by the circularly and linearly polarized laser fields and their ratios for one- and two-photon absorption are calculated as a function of the scattering angle. Detailed numerical results for the angular dependence and the resonance structure of the differential cross sections is discussed for the excitations of hydrogen in a circularly polarized laser field.
arXiv commentarXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1509.08695
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