Searching for signatures of H $\alpha$ spicule-like features in the solar transition region

Abstract

New instrumental and telescopes covering the optical and ultra-violet spectral regions have revealed a range of small-scale dynamic features, many which may be related. For example, the range of spicule-like features hints towards a spectrum of features and not just two types; however, direct observational evidence in terms of tracking spicules across multiple wavelengths are needed in order to provide further insight into the dynamics of the Sun's outer atmosphere. This paper uses H $\alpha$ data obtained with the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter instrument on the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, and in the transition region using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph with the SJI 1400 Å channel plus spectral data via the Si IV 1394 Å line to track spicules termed Rapid Blue-shifted Excursions (RBEs). The RBEs as seen in the H $\alpha$ blue-wing images presented here can be sub-divided into two categories; a single or multi-threaded feature. Based on the H $\alpha$ spectra, the features can be divided into events showing broadening and line core absorption, events showing broadening and line core emission, events with a pure blue shifted H $\alpha$ profile without any absorption in the red wing, broadened line profile with the absorption in the blue stronger compared to the red wing. From the RBE-like events which have a Si IV 1394 Å line profile, 78% of them show a Si IV line flux increase. Most of these features show a second broadened Si IV component which is slightly blue-shifted.

13 pages, 11 figures

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Cited by in corpus (1)

• Evolution of dynamic fibrils from the cooler chromosphere to the hotter corona