Electron-Scale Current Sheets and Energy Dissipation in 3D Kinetic-Scale Plasma Turbulence with Low Electron Beta
arXiv:2306.01932 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1931
Abstract
3D kinetic-scale turbulence is studied numerically in the regime where electrons are strongly magnetized (the ratio of plasma species pressure to magnetic pressure is for electrons and for ions). Such a regime is relevant in the vicinity of the solar corona, the Earth's magnetosheath, and other astrophysical systems. The simulations, performed using the fluid-kinetic spectral plasma solver (SPS) code, demonstrate that the turbulent cascade in such regimes can reach scales smaller than the electron inertial scale, and results in the formation of electron-scale current sheets (ESCS). Statistical analysis of the geometrical properties of the detected ESCS is performed using an algorithm based on the medial axis transform. A typical half-thickness of the current sheets is found to be on the order of electron inertial length or below, while their half-length falls between the electron and ion inertial length. The pressure-strain interaction, used as a measure of energy dissipation, exhibits high intermittency, with the majority of the total energy exchange occurring in current structures occupying approximately 20\% of the total volume. Some of the current sheets corresponding to the largest pressure-strain interaction are found to be associated with Alfvénic electron jets and magnetic configurations typical of reconnection. These reconnection candidates represent about \% of all the current sheets identified.
arXiv comment9 pages, 6 figures. Submitted for publication to MNRAS. Fixed missing references
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