Existence of four minimal spheres in $S^3$ with a bumpy metric

Abstract

We prove that in the three dimensional sphere with a bumpy metric or a metric with positive Ricci curvature, there exist at least four distinct embedded minimal two-spheres. This confirms a conjecture of S. T. Yau in 1982 for bumpy metrics and metrics with positive Ricci curvature. The proof relies on a multiplicity one theorem for the Simon-Smith min-max theory.

arXiv comment60 pages; minor revision: typo corrected, an appendix on the Lusternik-Schnirelmann inequality added, references updated; comments welcome