Block-transitive $3$-$(v,k,1)$ designs on exceptional groups of Lie type

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a non-trivial $G$-block-transitive $3$-$(v,k,1)$ design, where $T\le G\le \mathrm{Aut}(T)$ for some finite non-abelian simple group $T$. It is proved that if $T$ is a simple exceptional group of Lie type, then $T$ is either the Suzuki group ${}^2{B}_2(q)$ or $G_2(q)$. Furthermore, if $T={}^2{B}_2(q)$ then the design $\mathcal{D}$ has parameters $v=q^2+1$ and $k=q+1$, and so $\mathcal{D}$ is an inverse plane of order $q$; and if $T=G_2(q)$ then the point stabilizer in $T$ is either ${\mathrm{SL}}_3(q).2$ or ${\mathrm{SU}}_3(q).2$, and the parameter $k$ satisfies very restricted conditions.