Lie algebras arising from two-periodic projective complex and derived categories

Abstract

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$-algebra of finite global dimension and $\mathcal{A}$ be the category of finitely generated right $A$-modules. By using of the category of two-periodic projective complexes ${\mathcal{C}}_2(\mathcal{P})$, we construct the motivic Bridgeland's Hall algebra for $\mathcal{A}$, where structure constants are given by Poincaré polynomials in $t$, then construct a $\mathbb{C}$-Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{n}\oplus \mathfrak{h}$ at $t=-1$, where $\mathfrak{n}$ is constructed by stack functions about indecomposable radical complexes, and $\mathfrak{h}$ is by contractible complexes. For the stable category ${\mathcal{K}}_2(\mathcal{P})$ of ${\mathcal{C}}_2(\mathcal{P})$, we construct its moduli spaces and a $\mathbb{C}$-Lie algebra $\tilde{\mathfrak{g}}=\tilde{\mathfrak{n}}\oplus \tilde{\mathfrak{h}}$, where $\tilde{\mathfrak{n}}$ is constructed by support-indecomposable constructible functions, and $\tilde{\mathfrak{h}}$ is by the Grothendieck group of ${\mathcal{K}}_2(\mathcal{P})$. We prove that the natural functor ${\mathcal{C}}_2(\mathcal{P})\to {\mathcal{K}}_2(\mathcal{P})$ together with the natural isomorphism between Grothendieck groups of $\mathcal{A}$ and ${\mathcal{K}}_2(\mathcal{P})$ induces a Lie algebra isomorphism $\mathfrak{g}\cong \tilde{\mathfrak{g}}$. This makes clear that the structure constants at $t=-1$ provided by Bridgeland in [5] in terms of exact structure of ${\mathcal{C}}_2(\mathcal{P})$ precisely equal to that given in [30] in terms of triangulated category structure of ${\mathcal{K}}_2(\mathcal{P})$.

Final version. Published in Advances in Mathematics (2024)