On a class of elliptic orthogonal polynomials and their integrability

Abstract

Building upon the recent works of Bertola; Fasondini, Olver and Xu, we define a class of orthogonal polynomials on elliptic curves and establish a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert framework. We then focus on the special case, defined by a constant weight function, and use the Riemann-Hilbert problem to derive recurrence relations and differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials. We further show that the sub-class of even polynomials is associated to the elliptic form of Painlevé VI, with the tau function given by the Hankel determinant of even moments, up to a scaling factor. The first iteration of these even polynomials relates to the special case of Painlevé VI studied by Hitchin in relation to self-dual Einstein metrics.

31 pages, 6 figures

References in corpus (5)

• Orthogonal polynomial ensembles in probability theory
• Random Matrix Theory and the Sixth Painlevé Equation
• Moment determinants as isomonodromic tau functions
• Isomonodromic tau functions on a torus as Fredholm determinants, and charged partitions
• On a class of q-orthogonal polynomials and the q-Riemann Hilbert Problem

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Nonlinear steepest descent on a torus: A case study of the Landau-Lifshitz equation