Partial molecular orbitals in face-sharing 3 manganese trimer: Comparative studies on BaTaMnO and BaNbMnO
arXiv:2304.14640 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013231
Abstract
We present a molecular orbital candidate BaTaMnO with a face-sharing octahedra trimer, by comparing it with a related compound BaNbMnO. The synthesis of the polycrystalline powder is optimized by suppressing the secondary impurity phase via x-ray diffraction. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on the optimized samples reveal a weak magnetic hysteresis with magnetic transitions consistent with heat capacity results. The effective magnetic moments from susceptibility indicate a strongly coupled antiferromagnetic trimer at around room temperature, whereas the estimated magnetic entropy from heat capacity suggests the localized timer. These results can be explainable by a partial molecular orbital state, in which three electrons are localized in each Mn ion and one electron is delocalized over two-end Mn ions of the trimer based on density functional theory calculations. This unconventional 3 orbital state is comprehended as a consequence of competition between the hybrid interatomic orbitals within the Mn trimer and the local moment formation by on-site Coulomb correlations.
15 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
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