paper

Synchronization and spacetime vortices in one-dimensional driven-dissipative condensates and coupled oscillator models

arXiv:2304.12129 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.108.195302

Abstract

Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional lattice of condensates, described by a coupled oscillator model with non-odd couplings, and include both time-dependent noise and a static random potential. We present numerical results for the phase and frequency distributions, and discuss them in terms of the Kardar-Paraisi-Zhang equation and the physics of spacetime vortices. We find that the nucleation of spacetime vortices causes the breakdown of the single-frequency steady-state and produces a variation in the frequency with position. Such variation would provide an experimental signature of spacetime vortices. More generally, our results expose the nature of sychronization in oscillator chains with non-odd couplings, random frequencies, and noise.

arXiv comment8 pages, 4 figures. v2: author accepted version with minor clarifications and improvements to figures

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