Dichotomous acceleration process in one dimension: Position fluctuations

Abstract

We study the motion of a one-dimensional particle which reverses its direction of acceleration stochastically. We focus on two contrasting scenarios, where the waiting-times between two consecutive acceleration reversals are drawn from (i) an exponential distribution and (ii) a power-law distribution $\rho (\tau )\sim {\tau }^{-(1+\alpha )}$. We compute the mean, variance and short-time distribution of the position $x(t)$ using a trajectory-based approach. We show that, while for the exponential waiting-time, $⟨x^2(t)⟩\sim t^3$ at long times, for the power-law case, a non-trivial algebraic growth $⟨x^2(t)⟩\sim t^{2\varphi (\alpha )}$ emerges, where $\varphi (\alpha )=2$, $(5-\alpha )/2,$ and $3/2$ for $\alpha <1,1<\alpha \le 2$ and $\alpha >2$, respectively. Interestingly, we find that the long-time position distribution in case (ii) is a function of the scaled variable $x/t^{\varphi (\alpha )}$ with an $\alpha$-dependent scaling function, which has qualitatively very different shapes for $\alpha <1$ and $\alpha >1$. In contrast, for case (i), the typical long-time fluctuations of position are Gaussian.

arXiv comment25 pages

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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Inertial Dynamics of Run-and-Tumble Particle
• Irregular gyration of a two-dimensional random-acceleration process in a confining potential
• Semi-Markovian switching in a fluctuating harmonic trap: An age-structured formulation