Microwave shielding of bosonic NaRb molecules

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed tremendous progresses in creating and manipulating ground-state ultracold polar molecules. However, the two-body loss regardless of the chemical reactivities is still a hurdle for many future explorations. Here, we investigate the loss suppression of non-reactive bosonic ${}^{23}$Na${}^{87}$Rb molecules with a circular polarized microwave blue-detuned to the rotational transition. We achieve suppression of the loss by two orders of magnitude with the lowest two-body loss rate coefficient reduced to $3\times 10^{-12}\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^3/s$. Meanwhile, the elastic collision rate coefficient is increased to the $10^{-8}\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^3/s$ level. The large good-to-bad collision ratio has allowed us to carry out evaporative cooling of ${}^{23}$Na${}^{87}$Rb with an efficiency of 1.7(2), increasing the phase-space density by a factor of 10. With further improvements, this technique holds great promises for creating a Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold polar molecules.

11 pages, 8 figures. Figure 3(c) is updated based on the calculation in Appendix D2. The 1st version was submitted on 17 Apr 2023