Cat-qubit-inspired gate on cos($2\theta$) qubits

Abstract

For $\cos (2\theta )$ qubits based on voltage-controlled semiconductor nanowire Josephson junctions we introduce a single-qubit $Z$ gate inspired by the noise-bias preserving gate of the Kerr-cat qubit. This scheme relies on a $\pi$ rotation in phase space via a beamsplitter-like transformation between a qubit and ancilla qubit. The rotation is implemented by adiabatically changing the potential energies of the two qubits such as to preserve a double-well potential at all times. This gate constrains the dynamics in the subspace of a $\cos (2\theta )$ qubit at all times, therefore yielding high-fidelity operation while preserving the qubit's coherence. We introduce a circuit to realize this gate and support our findings with numerical simulations.

arXiv comment12 pages, 9 figures