Minimum-residual a posteriori error estimates for hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of the Helmholtz equation

Abstract

We propose and analyze two a posteriori error indicators for hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) discretizations of the Helmholtz equation. These indicators are built to minimize the residual associated with a local superconvergent postprocessing scheme for the primal variable, measured in a dual norm of an enlarged discrete test space. The residual minimization is reformulated into equivalent local saddle-point problems, each yielding a superconvergent postprocessed approximation of the primal variable in the asymptotic regime for sufficiently regular exact solutions and a built-in residual representation with minimal computational effort. Both error indicators are based on frequency-dependent postprocessing schemes and verify reliability and efficiency estimates for a frequency-weighted $H^1$-error for the scalar variable and the $L^2$-error for the flux. We illustrate our theoretical findings through ad-hoc numerical experiments.